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Breaking

From the streets of the Bronx to the Olympic stage - the original hip hop dance

Welcome to Breaking

Breaking, also known as breakdancing or b-boying/b-girling, is the original hip hop dance that emerged from the streets of New York City in the 1970s. It combines athleticism, creativity, and cultural expression in a dynamic art form that has evolved from underground battles to Olympic competition.

The Essence of Breaking

Breaking is about more than just movement - it's about personal expression, community, and the relentless pursuit of pushing physical and creative boundaries. B-boys and b-girls develop their own unique style while respecting the foundational elements that define the art form.

  • Develops incredible strength, flexibility, and coordination
  • Builds confidence and individual expression
  • Teaches respect for hip hop culture and history
  • Enhances problem-solving and creativity
  • Promotes community and healthy competition
  • Prepares students for battles and Olympic-level competition

Breaking at Dance House Productions

Our breaking program honors the authentic culture and techniques of this foundational hip hop dance. We focus on proper progression, safety, and cultural education while developing each student's individual style.

From learning basic toprock and footwork to advanced power moves and freezes, we provide comprehensive training that respects breaking's roots while preparing students for modern competition and performance opportunities.

Breaking Makes Olympic History

Breaking debuted as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, marking a historic moment where street culture meets the world's biggest sporting stage.

Olympic Debut

Breaking became an official Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Games, featuring 16 b-boys and 16 b-girls competing for gold.

Judging Criteria

Olympic breaking is judged on technique, vocabulary, execution, musicality, and originality—the same elements valued in street battles.

Global Recognition

Olympic inclusion has brought breaking worldwide recognition while maintaining its authentic street culture and community values.

Future Generations

Olympic breaking inspires young dancers worldwide and creates new pathways for b-boys and b-girls to pursue their passion professionally.

History & Evolution

Breaking has the richest history of all hip hop dances, born in the early 1970s in the South Bronx as part of the emerging hip hop culture.

1

Birth in the Bronx (1973-1975)

DJ Kool Herc's block parties featured "breaks" in songs where dancers would showcase their moves. Early pioneers like Trixie and B-Boy Sasa developed the foundational elements.

2

Crew Formation (Late 1970s)

Legendary crews like Rock Steady Crew, Dynamic Rockers, and Crazy Legs formed, establishing breaking's competitive culture and crew identity.

3

Media Explosion (1980s)

Movies like "Wild Style," "Beat Street," and "Breakin'" brought breaking to mainstream audiences worldwide, though often sensationalized as "breakdancing."

4

Underground Revival (1990s-2000s)

After commercial decline, breaking returned to its underground roots with international battles like Battle of the Year and Red Bull BC One maintaining the culture.

5

Olympic Recognition (2010s-2024)

Breaking gained international sport recognition, culminating in its inclusion as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, bringing global legitimacy to the art form.

The Four Elements of Breaking

Breaking consists of four fundamental elements that b-boys and b-girls must master to develop their complete style and ability.

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Toprock

Standing dance moves that showcase style, rhythm, and attitude. Toprock is how breakers enter and exit the dance floor.

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Footwork

Floor-based movements using hands and feet for support. Includes six-step, three-step, and countless variations.

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Power Moves

Dynamic rotational moves that showcase strength and momentum. Includes windmills, headspins, and flares.

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Freezes

Stylish poses that demonstrate strength, balance, and creativity. Often used to end combinations or emphasize musical accents.

Balance Across Elements

Complete breakers develop skills in all four elements rather than focusing on just one. The best b-boys and b-girls seamlessly flow between toprock, footwork, power moves, and freezes, creating dynamic routines that showcase their full range of abilities.

Battle Culture & Competition

Battles are the heartbeat of breaking culture, where breakers showcase their skills, creativity, and personality in competitive face-offs.

Cypher Culture

The sacred circle where breakers take turns, showing respect while pushing each other to higher levels of creativity and skill.

Call and Response

Battles involve direct responses to opponents' moves, creating dynamic conversations through dance and showcasing quick thinking.

Respect and Honor

Breaking culture emphasizes respect for opponents, judges, and the art form itself, maintaining positive competition spirit.

Continuous Innovation

Battles drive breaking's evolution as breakers constantly develop new moves and combinations to surprise opponents and judges.

Fundamental Techniques

Breaking technique builds from basic foundations to advanced skills, emphasizing proper form, safety, and creative expression.

Basic Toprock

Indian step, side step, and Brooklyn rock form the foundation of standing movements and entrance into floor work.

Six-Step Footwork

The fundamental floor pattern that teaches basic coordination, rhythm, and transitions in breaking.

Go-Downs

Transitions from toprock to floor work, including drops and threading movements that connect the elements.

Basic Freezes

Chair freeze, baby freeze, and headstand develop strength and control while learning to hold stylish positions.

Entry Power

Beginner power moves like baby windmills and basic spins that introduce rotational movement safely.

Flow & Musicality

Connecting movements smoothly while interpreting music, developing the artistic side of breaking beyond athleticism.

Progressive Skill Building

Breaking requires patience and progressive training. Students build strength, flexibility, and coordination gradually while learning proper technique to prevent injury. Each element supports the others, creating well-rounded breakers who can adapt to any musical or competitive situation.

Essential Breaking Terminology

Breaking has developed its own rich vocabulary over five decades, reflecting both its street origins and technical complexity.

B-Boy / B-Girl
A breaker who practices the art form. "B" originally stood for "break" (as in break beats) or "Bronx."
Burn
To outperform an opponent decisively in battle, often with superior skill, creativity, or style.
Crash
When a move fails or a breaker falls, often due to attempting something beyond current skill level.
Flow
Smooth transitions between moves and elements, creating seamless and musical sequences.
Foundation
The fundamental movements and culture of breaking that all breakers should learn and respect.
Set
A complete breaking routine or turn in a battle, typically lasting 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
Bite
Copying another breaker's signature move without permission or acknowledgment—considered disrespectful.
Original
A unique move or combination created by a breaker, highly valued in battles and representing personal style.

What to Expect in Breaking Class

Breaking classes focus on safe progression through the four elements while building strength, creativity, and respect for the culture.

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Warm-Up & Conditioning (15-20 minutes)

Comprehensive preparation including cardio, strength training, and flexibility work essential for safe breaking practice.

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Toprock & Standing (10-15 minutes)

Learning rhythm, style, and fundamental standing movements that connect breakers to hip hop's dance heritage.

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Footwork & Floor Work (15-20 minutes)

Progressive instruction in floor patterns, transitions, and building the strength needed for advanced elements.

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Power & Freezes (10-15 minutes)

Safe introduction to dynamic movements and strength-based positions, adapted to each student's skill level.

Safety First Philosophy

Breaking can be physically demanding, so our classes prioritize proper warm-up, progressive skill building, and injury prevention. Students learn to listen to their bodies and build skills gradually, ensuring a lifetime of healthy breaking practice.

Proper Breaking Attire

Breaking clothing must balance style expression with functional needs for floor work, spins, and athletic movement.

Essential Clothing

  • Comfortable, durable clothing that allows full range of motion
  • Long sleeves and pants to protect skin during floor work
  • Breathable fabrics that wick moisture during intense training
  • Layers that can be adjusted as body temperature changes
  • Personal style expression within functional requirements

Footwear & Protection

  • Breaking shoes with minimal grip for spins
  • High-tops for ankle support during footwork
  • Knee pads for floor work protection (recommended)
  • Wrist guards for students learning power moves

Specific Recommendations

  • Tracksuit, joggers, or loose athletic pants
  • Long-sleeve shirts, hoodies, or sweatshirts
  • Beanie or cap for head protection during headspins
  • Athletic tape for finger and wrist support
  • Water bottle and towel for hydration and cleanup

Function Meets Style

Breaking fashion serves both practical and expressive purposes. While protection and mobility are essential, breakers also use clothing to express their personality and crew affiliation. The key is finding gear that keeps you safe while letting your individual style shine.

Breaking Skill Progression

Breaking development follows a progressive path that builds physical ability alongside cultural understanding and personal style.

1

Movement Foundation (Ages 6-8)

Basic coordination, rhythm activities, and introduction to hip hop culture through age-appropriate movement games.

2

Beginning Breaking (Ages 9-12)

Basic toprock, simple footwork patterns, beginning freezes, and introduction to breaking history and respect.

3

Intermediate Breaking (Ages 13-16)

Complex footwork, intermediate freezes, beginning power moves, and participation in friendly battles and cyphers.

4

Advanced Breaking (Ages 17+)

Advanced power moves, signature style development, competitive training, and deeper cultural education and leadership.

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Competition Level (Advanced Students)

Battle strategy, judging education, crew participation, and preparation for regional, national, or international competitions.

Benefits of Breaking Training

Breaking offers unique benefits that develop both physical and mental abilities while connecting students to a rich cultural tradition.

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Total Body Fitness

Breaking develops strength, flexibility, endurance, and coordination through dynamic, full-body athletic training.

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Mental Toughness

Learning difficult moves builds perseverance, problem-solving skills, and the mental strength to overcome challenges.

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Creative Expression

Breaking encourages individual style development and creative problem-solving within structured movement principles.

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Community & Respect

Breaking culture emphasizes mutual respect, community support, and positive competition that builds character.

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Competitive Opportunities

From local battles to Olympic competition, breaking offers pathways for students to pursue excellence at any level.

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Cultural Awareness

Learning breaking connects students to hip hop history and develops appreciation for urban culture and artistic expression.

Ready to Join the Breaking Revolution?

Breaking offers an incredible journey of physical challenge, creative expression, and cultural connection. Whether you dream of Olympic competition or just want to learn an amazing art form, breaking has something powerful to offer every student.

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